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| inactivated vaccine ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
inactivated vaccine
An inactivated vaccine (or killed vaccine) consists of virus particles which are grown in culture and then killed using a method such as heat or formaldehyde. These viruses are grown under controlled conditions and are rendered non-infectious as a means to reduce antigenicity. Large doses, adjuvants, and multiple doses are required to confer immunity.
==Examples==
Types include:
* viral: polio vaccine (Salk vaccine) and influenza vaccine〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Immunization )〕
* bacterial: typhoid vaccine, cholera vaccine, plague vaccine, and pertussis vaccine〔
Inactivated vaccines are contrasted with attenuated vaccines, or "live" vaccines.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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